On the de novo formation of compact oligonucleosomes at high ionic strength. Evidence for nucleosomal sliding in high salt.

نویسنده

  • W O Weischet
چکیده

Histone H 1-depleted chromatin made from acid extracted, intact nuclei was exposed to various ionic strengths. NaCl concentrations above 0.3 M sufficed to generate novel oligonucleosomes formerly characterized as "compact oligomers" and "spacerless dinucleosomes". Such particles could not be identified within H 1-depleted nuclei or chromatin at low ionic strengths. Their formation, proceeding within days at 0 degrees C, was accelerated by increasing ionic strengths. The data was discussed in terms of a salt-induced motion of nucleosomal core particles along the DNA to form compact oligomers.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Chromatin conformation and salt-induced compaction: three-dimensional structural information from cryoelectron microscopy

Cryoelectron microscopy has been used to examine the three-dimensional (3-D) conformation of small oligonucleosomes from chicken erythrocyte nuclei after vitrification in solutions of differing ionic strength. From tilt pairs of micrographs, the 3-D location and orientation of the nucleosomal disks, and the paths of segments of exposed linker can be obtained. In "low-salt" conditions (5 mM NaCl...

متن کامل

Ionic Strength Dependence of Formation Constants: Complexation of Dioxouranium (VI) with Aspartic Acid

The dependence on ionic strength of protonation of L-aspartic acid and its complexation withdioxouranium(VI) is reported in sodium perchlorate solution as a background salt. The measurementshave been performed at 25 ± 0.1 °C and various ionic strengths in the range 0.1 to 1.0 mol dm-3, using acombination of potentiometric and spectrophotometric techniques. The overall analysis of the present an...

متن کامل

Interaction of Thallium (I) with Cytidine 5-Monophosphate in Different Ionic Strengths and Various Media

The formation constants of the species formed in the systems H+ + cytidine 5-monophosphate (CMP)and H+ + cytidine 5-monophosphate + Tl (I) ion have been determined in aqueous solution in a widepH range of 1.5 to 10.5 at 25 °C and different ionic strengths ranging from 0.1 to 1.5 moldm-3NaClO4, NaNO3, and NaCl using potentiometric-spectrophotometric technique. The composition ofthe complexes was...

متن کامل

Facilitated transcription through the nucleosome at high ionic strength occurs via a histone octamer transfer mechanism.

The rate of transcription through the nucleosome, the fine structure of the nucleosomal barrier, and the fate of the nucleosome during transcription at different salt concentrations were analyzed using linear 227-base pair mononucleosomal templates containing a uniquely positioned nucleosome core. At lower ionic strength (30 mm NaCl), the nucleosome constitutes a strong barrier for SP6 RNA poly...

متن کامل

P-70: Evidence for Differential Gene Expression of A Major EpigeneticModifier Enzyme, de novo DNA Methyltransferase 3b, through Vitrification of Mouse Ovary Tissue

Background: Ovarian tissue cryopreservation is a feasible method to preserve female reproductive potential, especially in young patients with cancer or in women at risk of premature ovarian failure. Vitrification has recently emerged as a new trend for biological specimen preservation. On the other hand, gene expression that changes during vitrification can influence oocyte maturation and need ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Nucleic acids research

دوره 7 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1979